Brazil Military Police - His successive presidents, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (imprisoned during a military coup) and Dilma Rousseff (arrested for membership in a military organization and severely tortured for three years in a house for criminals) used this law to authorize the largest military operation since Brazil.
to return to freedom. Militaries are dedicated to extortion, collection of protection money, control of oil supply, public transportation, access to cable TV, rent; they organize illegal gambling, control the drug and arms trade, and even carry out illegal mining.
Brazil Military Police
Source: static01.nyt.com
According to the federal police, they generate a turnover of 100 million dollars (91 million euros) a year in Rio de Janeiro alone. In special forces or tactical forces, especially, for example, in Special Operations Forces (BOPE), the causes of war and resistance are defeated in the field to return from the territory controlled by the crime, which must first be done for the implementation of UPP.
A Culture Left Over From The Dictatorship
These tactical groups are known for their unique violence and have been condemned both at home and abroad. As early as 2005, a UN report found evidence of torture and killing of young people by BOPE soldiers.
In 2013, already during the UPP, BOPE was responsible for the massacre in the Mara favela, which resulted in the death of 10 victims. On June 8 last year, interior designer Kathleen Romeu, four months pregnant at the time, was walking with her grandmother through the streets of the complex de Lins in northern Rio de Janeiro when she was shot in the chest.
The 24-year-old woman, along with her unborn child, later died of her injuries after being taken to the hospital by a police car. Residents of the favela claim he was killed during a police maneuver known as the "Trojan Horse", an illegal raid in which police entered a residence using it as a pretext without being surprised.
Most importantly, the fact that the military has often been sent to address public safety concerns has had no more than a temporary effect of violence and abuse. The army chief confirmed that "everything returned to normal" after the army withdrew from the Rio compound.
Source: upload.wikimedia.org
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Brazilian police are not equipped with military equipment such as ballistic helmets and laser sights, but the special forces battalion has snipers, helicopters and night vision goggles. Glass, according to an article from the Rio de Janeiro newspaper O Globo.
The military denied to O Globo that special forces, dubbed "monsters," were involved in the operation. Brazil's "military" police force is made up mostly of police officers who commit crimes and go unpunished in territories granted by the state.
They control more than half the country. Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt is expected to extend support for household electricity bills by three months beyond April, the government said on Friday, helping to reduce the cost of living in the country.
But Vanderlei Ribeiro, president of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police and Firefighters Association (ASPRA), disagrees. "Military standards are incompatible with police work," Ribeiro said. "Militarism is for the military. You have to change the model first before you can change the training. There is no other option."
“Antiquated And Anti-Democratic” Rules
Understanding the war on drugs as a battle between two armed men - the police and the drug dealers - the actions of the state are controlled by the male militaristic logic. From the point of view of public safety, the police are soldiers whose task is to eliminate the enemy and conquer territory.
Non-military dictatorships are thrown out, while citizens have to endure dictatorships with complete disregard for human rights. Almost two-thirds of Brazilians believe that the capital's police are not fulfilling their duties, according to a Datafolha survey.
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The governor and police chief were both removed from office, and about 82% of voters said Lula was right about the government's intervention. "There are a million things [that could explain the situation]," Batista said. "But the soldier [who killed the killers in the car] didn't stop to consider those options because he didn't feel like thinking, putting an end to people. He was doing a public service. He was doing what he was trained to do. He approached, pointed and shot!"
In addition, the capabilities of the military have their limits. If there really is a nationwide wave of protests from the poorly paid police, the Brazilian authorities will not be able to send soldiers to every country.
Austerity Bites
Do not rely on the military, it is high time to solve the important problems in law enforcement. Hierarchy is the most important thing in the policeman's manual. However, instilling discipline in this system comes at a high price.
"The human rights of the police often violate this law," Cano said. "But we want them to respect civil rights if they don't have their rights to dignity." "In the regulations that we looked at, we found provisions that said a superior officer needed to beat up a junior officer in order for him to follow orders," Cano said.
"This is one of the worst cases. torture that we see]." Civil rights, such as the so-called "Wild West Bonus" - a bonus of 50-150% of the salary of officers who have shown "fearless courage" on the job - also prepared the police to attack and eliminate the enemy.
. The results of this policy, which was implemented from 1995 to 1998, were fatal: after its implementation, the number of police deaths increased significantly. There have been 29 military operations in Rio since 2001, but none have produced lasting results, said former national security official Luiz Soares.
Source: media2.s-nbcnews.com
Lessons From Torture
He said the military intervention ignored structural problems, such as controlling gangs in Brazil's overcrowded prisons. Their control is evident in Salgeiro, where bare-chested criminals patrol the favela on bicycles. CV letters smeared in red on the walls indicate that the community is controlled by the powerful Comando Vermelho (Red Command) group, which monopolizes the drug trade.
After robberies, trucks are parked here and goods are sold quickly and cheaply. In Rio de Janeiro, the head of hardline President Wilson Witzel, who was elected during the 2018 Bolsonaro wave, is in charge of security policy, and his president, Claudio Castro, is also a respected friend of the president.
is still in place. Country. "You can have a police force as long as it's focused on human dignity and respect for citizens, and get you out of the mindset that the military should control it - primarily from weapons, training and officer numbers," he said.
"When there is this [army] explosion, it does not necessarily mean that there is no army. Brazil can have a police force focused on human dignity and workers' rights, with the necessary rights. public trust. The goal is to stop the cause of war and give more importance to society
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security by introducing "community policing" as a new model of public safety. This strategy, which initially proved effective in reducing homicides and the use of weapons in "pacified" favelas, soon began to show signs of not working as expected. Social activities such as parties
, were banned, and residents reported violence to the police, such as frequent body searches and assaults. Journalist and author Anabel Hernández has been reporting on drug use and corruption in Mexico for years. He was forced to leave Mexico after death threats and now lives in Europe. He received the name
Source: gdb.voanews.com
freedom prize 2019 at the World Press Conference in Bonn. This article is the second, considering nozied the nature of ziba in Brazil. They confirmed in their previous statement that the new attack was carried out as part of the investigation of the January 8 attack, when a large number of people came to seize and destroy the Congress, the Presidential Palace and the Supreme Court.
Federal and state officials who have imposed tough austerity measures as Brazil plunges into financial crisis have seen their spending cuts begin later. Just after being praised for effective spending cuts, the state of Espírito Santo had to face opposition authorities.
The ‘Enemy Of The State’
During the violence, the city's police rose up, allowing the masses to take over, and it wasn't until Lula removed them from command for a few hours that the government took control of the situation. At the same time, the power of paramilitary and parapolice groups - the so-called "militia" - grew.
Today, the military already controls more than half of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The bloodiest proof of the armed group's growing power is the murder of city councilor Marielle Franco in 2018, a crime that has not been solved so far.
However, a Ceara police officer accused Darlan of being released because he violated the code of ethics and morals in the military's disciplinary code. The police in Sao Paulo and Quere are prohibited from "publishing or disclosing ... information about the administration or police research ... that could affect the establishment of the military."
"The law enforcement of the police force is old and illiberal, many of them even qualified first," Kano said. "They were created to guarantee a hierarchy of power and discipline and create an image of the police or the population."
Source: www.aljazeera.com
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Some see this discipline as a gift from Brazil's era of military dictatorship. Elisandro Lotin, head of the Santa Catarina Police Force and president of the National Association of Military Police (ANASPRA), said: "Many of our public safety centers have been abandoned by leadership time, including the training process."
"We have already filed many complaints [about the training]. Recently in Santa Catarina, the police investigated that at 15:00 in the afternoon there were 200 women who were forced to do push-ups on the asphalt, and several people were burned in their hands. How do you hope to encourage them to protect the community?
The president's eldest son, former Congress president Flavio Bolsonaro, was elected senator in Rio de Janeiro, a military-controlled area, with 70% of the vote. Even before his father became president, he was investigated on suspicion of receiving state funds and financial transactions. During the investigation, he reported that
The War Of Men Against Men
two of his employees met directly with Adriano Magalhaes da Nobrega, head of state Adriano Magalhaes da Nobrega. local army. In July last year, the Brazilian Supreme Court issued an order to suspend the investigation against Flavio Bolsonaro. In Brazil, the military has been compared to the Mexican drug cartel "Los Zetas". Including
is a group of soldiers working for the golf cartel, whose criminal bodies zation leader Osiel Cardenas Guillen was created between 2002 and 2003 during the war with the Sinaloa cartel. Crime is on the rise in Rio as mismanagement and a corrupt state government sinks into financial and administrative instability.
Rio has a former president jailed for crimes and the state is so broke it can't afford to maintain police cars, while police continue to arrive in cities like San Gonzalo. After more than 100 people were killed in less than a week, the state government asked for help from the federal government;
President Michel Temer reacted quickly and authorized the Guarantee Law and Order (GLO) military operation, which sent more than 3,000 troops to restore some security measures. The sociologist also cites examples of excessive regulations. "There is a specific code of conduct that police officers must follow in their private lives," he said.
The Failure Of The Pacifying Police Units
Lies, falls into debt. The official can be punished for these things. It creates an image of a superman, which is not there. "
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